Dokchory Learns about the Panchayat
Dokchory learns about the Panchayat all Questions Answers
ACTIVITIES
1. Here are some words from the text and their meanings . Test your understanding by matching the words on the left with their meanings on the right
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Institution | Manner of governing or ruling |
| Elections | Angry dispute, unfriendly relations with someone |
| Sincerity | Organisation or society |
| Differently abled | The exercise through which we vote for new leaders |
| Schemes | The money citizens of a country have to pay the government to help it do different kinds of work |
| Substantial | Plans |
| Rural | Large in size or amount |
| Tax | Relating to a village or the countryside |
| Quarrel | Having a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do all the work that other people do |
| Governance | Devotion to a purpose |
Ans:
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Institution | Organisation or society |
| Elections | The exercise through which we vote for new leaders |
| Sincerity | Devotion to a purpose |
| Differently abled | Having a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do all the work that other people do |
| Schemes | Plans |
| Substantial | Large in size or amount |
| Rural | Relating to a village or the countryside |
| Tax | The money citizens of a country have to pay the government to help it do different kinds of work |
| Quarrel | Angry dispute, unfriendly relations with someone |
| Governance | Manner of governing or ruling |
2. Complete the following sentences with information from the text:
(a) Dokchory studies in class _________.
(b) The name of her school is ___________________________.
(c) Her father's name is _________.
(d) He works in the __________________.
(e) Dokchory goes to school by _________.
(f) She loves the ride because she __________________.
(g) To contest the panchayat elections, one has to be _________ years old .
Ans:
(a) Dokchory studies in class Eight.
(b) The name of her school is Disangmukh Janajati High School.
(c) Her father's name is Konke Mili.
(d) He works in the Panchayat office.
(e) Dokchory goes to school by Bicycle.
(f) She loves the ride because she gets to know new things every day.
(g) To contest the panchayat elections, one has to be above twenty-one years old.
Questions and Answers of Dokchory Learns about the Panchayat Class 8 | SCERT
3. Answer the following questions to understand the text better:
(a) What was the meaning of Panchayat long ago ?
Ans: Long ago, Panchayat meant a system of Governance headed by five elderly men called Panch Gramin Pramukh.
(b) What is the meaning of Panchayat Now ?
Ans: The meaning of panchayat now is, a body that is responsible for the development of villages. Unlike the panchayat of long ago nowadays, anyone who is above 21 can contest Panchayat Elections.
(c) What kind of work is done by the Panchayat ?
Ans: The Panchayat is a very important institution for social change, the work which is done by the panchayat are builds roads, repair rural roads, houses for the poor, issue of ration card etc.
(d) Where does the Panchayat get money to perform all its work ?
Ans: To perform all its work, The panchayat raises money from taxes on vehicles, river ghats, bazaars, and beels, etc. Panchayat also gets an annual grant from the Panchayat and Rural Development Department of the Government.
(e) How did the Panchayat help Dhaniram ?
Ans: Panchayat build a house for Dhaniram, in this way panchayat helped Dhaniram.
(f) How did Dhaniram spend the cold December nights ?
Ans: The cold December nights was tough for Dhaniram as he has to spends nights on the open verandah of school building.
Lesson 4, Class 8, Dokchory learns about the Panchayat
4. You have just read about the panchayat. Using information from the lesson, fill in the table below:
The Panchayat
| The Panchayat | Answer |
| Minimum age to contest | |
| Powers of a Panchayat | |
| Kinds of work a Panchayat does | |
| Sources of money |
Ans:
| The Panchayat | Answer |
|---|---|
| Minimum age to contest | 21 years |
| Powers of a Panchayat | To raise taxes, plan development schemes and work for local development |
| Kinds of work a Panchayat does | Builds and repairs rural roads, bridges and houses for the poor |
| Sources of money | Taxes on vehicles, river ghats, bazaars and beels, and government grants |
5. The morning assembly of Disangmukh Janajati High School begins at 8:45 every day. Each student of the school has to deliver a speech according to a roster prepared by the school authorities.
When Dokchory's turn came, she gave the following speech:
Good morning!
Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends. I am Dokchory. Today I am here to talk about the Freedom fighter and social reformer of Assam, Chandraprabha Saikiani, she fought to make formal education available for girls.This freedom fighter spread the message of her mission also through a number of books.Apart from this great honour, she nwas also remembered with a commermorative postal stamp in 2002.Her life story is a source of inspiration for all of us.
Imagine that your turn to deliver a speech for the morning assembly is tomorrow. Prepare your own speech using Dokchory's example, and present it in the class.
- Your teacher will ask each student to deliver the speech one by one.
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